Who we are

The Chamber of International Lawyers, or International Chamber, is a non-profit association of lawyers whose work is mainly in the field of international law in its various forms. Established in 2021, the Chamber aims to develop relations between members, to enhance their professionalism and to represent their needs.

In this representative role, the Chamber aspires to actively participate in the public debate on issues of interest to its members and to act as a think tank on issues of reform aimed at modernising the country.

CURRENT POSITIONS

CLAUDIO COCUZZA

Lawyer

President of the Board of Directors

SALVATORE ZANNINO

Lawyer

First Vice-President of the Board of Directors

ALBERTO MALATESTA

Lawyer

Second Vice-President of the Board of Directors

FIAMMETTA CAPECCHI

Lawyer

Secretary of Chamber

IRENE GRASSI

Lawyer

Treasurer of the Chamber

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Avv. Claudio Cocuzza
Avv. Salvatore Zannino
Prof. Alberto Malatesta
Avv. Fiammetta Capecchi
Avv. Irene Grassi

Avv. Bruno Barel
Avv. Prof. Maria Beatrice Deli
Avv. Prof. Pietro Franzina
Avv. Jacopo Monaci Naldini
Avv. Carlo Pavesio

Avv. Prof. Francesca Ragno
Avv. Giampaolo Salsi
Avv. Ermelinda Spinelli
Avv. Franco Toffoletto
Avv. Rosario ZaccĂ 

THE ETHICS COMMITTEE

FULL MEMBERS

Dott. Marina Tavassi
Avv. Antonio Coaccioli
Avv. Mattia Ferrero

ALTERNATES

Avv. Mirko Platania
Avv. Massimo Buccheri

HEADQUARTERS

Avv. Tommaso Mancini

Head of Operations in Pesaro
Bacciardi Partners – Studio legale internazionale
Via Lino Liuti, 2
61122 Pesaro
Tel. +39 0721 371139
Cel. +39 3382620796
Fax +39 0721 34778
e-mail: tommasom@bacciardistudiolegale.it https://www.bacciardistudiolegale.it

ANCONA Court of Appeal

Operational headquarters located at

Bacciardi Partners – Studio Legale Internazionale
Via Lino Liuti, 2
61122 Pesaro
Tel. +39 0721 371139
Fax +39 0721 34778
e-mail segreteria@bacciardistudiolegale.it
https://www.bacciardistudiolegale.it

Avv. Nicola Maria Metta

Head of Operations in Bari
Studio Legale Metta
C.so V. Emanuele II, 57 70122 Bari
Tel +39 080 5211125
Fax +39 080 62031151
e-mail: n.metta@studiolegalemetta.it https://www.studiolegalemetta.com

Court of Appeal of BARI

Operational headquarters located at

Studio Legale Metta
C.so V. Emanuele II, 57
70122 Bari
Tel +39 080 5211125
Fax +39 080 62031151
https://www.studiolegalemetta.com

Prof. Avv. Michele Angelo Lupoi

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Bologna
Studio Legale Associato Lupoi – Falvo
Via Altabella 15
40126 Bologna (BO)
Tel. +39 051 333698
Cell. +39 349 5673931
Fax +39 051 585199
e-mail: m.lupoi@lupoifalvoavvocati.it https://www.lupoifalvoavvocati.com

Viceresponsabile della Sede operativa in Bologna
Avv. Irene Grassi
Cocuzza & Associati
Via Alfonso Rubbiani, 3
40124 Bologna
Tel. +39 051 330761
Fax +39 02 862650
e-mail: igrassi@cocuzzaeassociati.it
www.cocuzzaeassociati.it

Corte d'Appello di BOLOGNA

Sede operativa in Bologna, situata c/o

Studio Legale Associato Lupoi – Falvo
Via Altabella n. 15
40126 Bologna (BO)
Tel. +39 051 333698
Cell. +39 349 1351485
Fax +39 051 585199
e-mail: info@lupoifalvoavvocati.it
https://www.lupoifalvoavvocati.com

Avv. Vera Squaratti

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Brescia
SLS – Studio Legale Squaratti Brescia
Via G. Sangervasio 12/12° – 25121 Brescia
Tel: 030 2053992
Fax: 030 7771283
Mob. 339 5208131
e-mail: vera.squaratti@sls-lex.com

Corte d'Appello di BRESCIA

Sede operativa in Brescia, situata c/o

SLS – Studio Legale Squaratti
Via G. Sangervasio 12/12a
25121 – Brescia
Tel: 030 2053992
Fax: 030 7771283
e-mail: direzione@sls-lex.com

Avv. Luigi Pau

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Cagliari
Studio Legale Pau
Piazza della Repubblica n. 22 – 09125 Cagliari
Tel/fax 070 340390
e-mail: info@studiolegaleluigipau.com
e-mail: studiolegaleluigipau@gmail.com

Corte d'Appello di CAGLIARI

Sede operativa in Cagliari, situata c/o

Studio Legale Pau
Piazza della Repubblica n. 22 – 09125 Cagliari
Tel/fax 07 0340390
e-mail: info@studiolegaleluigipau.com
e-mail: studiolegaleluigipau@gmail.com

Avv. Jacopo Monaci Naldini

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Firenze
Studio Legale JMU
Via Bonifacio Lupi, 29
50129 Firenze, Italia
Tel. +39 055 0763054
Fax +39 055 2675148
e-mail: jmn@jmu.it
Via Bonifacio Lupi, 29
50129 Firenze

Corte d'Appello di FIRENZE

Sede operativa in Firenze situata c/o

Studio Legale JMU
Via Bonifacio Lupi, 29
50129 Firenze, Italia
Tel. +39 055 0763054
Fax +39 055 2675148
e-mail: firm@jmu.it
https://www.jmu.it

Prof. Avv. Lorenzo Schiano di Pepe

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Genova
SCD Avvocati & Partners
Via Fieschi, 3/34
16122 Genova
Tel. + 39 0100997450
Fax + 39 0100997452
e-mail: lorenzo.schianodipepe@scd.legal
Via Fieschi, 3/34
16122 Genova

Corte d'Appello di GENOVA

Sede operativa in Genova, situata c/o

SCD Avvocati & Partners
Via Via Fieschi, 3/34
16122 Genova
Tel. + 39 0100997450
Fax + 39 0100997452
http://www.scd.legal

Prof. Avv. Valerio Speziale

Responsabile della Sede operativa di Pescara
Via dei Marrucini, 21
65127 Pescara
Tel. +39.085.68174
Tel. +39.085.4511077
Fax +39.085.68174
e-mail : speziale@studiovaleriospeziale.it
e-mail PEC: avvvaleriospeziale01@cnfpec.it

Corte d'Appello di L'AQUILA

Sede operativa in Pescara, situata c/o

Studio Legale Prof. Avv. Valerio Speziale
Via dei Marrucini, 21
65127 Pescara
Tel. +39.085.68174
Tel. +39.085.4511077
Fax +39.085.68174
e-mail : speziale@studiovaleriospeziale.it
e-mail PEC: avvvaleriospeziale01@cnfpec.it

Avv. Vincenzo Di Maggio

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Taranto
Studio Legale Di Maggio
Via Regina Elena, 42
74123 Taranto
Tel. +39 099 4529560
Fax +39 02 30133672
Cell. +39 340 551 2794
Cell. +39 342 620 3317
e-mail: vdm@studiolegaledimaggio.it http://www.studiolegaledimaggio.it

Corte d'Appello di LECCE

Sede operativa in Taranto, situata c/o

Studio Legale Di Maggio
Via Regina Elena, 42
74123 Taranto
Tel. +39 099 4529560
Fax +39 02 30133672
e-mail: vdm@studiolegaledimaggio.it http://www.studiolegaledimaggio.it

 

Prof. Avv. Dario Latella

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Taranto
Studio del Prof. Avv. Dario Latella
Via Giacomo Venezian, 23
98122 Messina
Cell. +39 335 6606042
Tel. +39 090 6409536
Fax +39 090 6409536
e-mail: dlatella@tiscali.it

Corte d'Appello di MESSINA

Sede operativa in Messina, situata c/o

Studio del Prof. Avv. Dario Latella
Via Giacomo Venezian, 23
98122 Messina
Cell. +39 335 6606042
Tel. +39 090 6409536
Fax +39 090 6409536
e-mail: dlatella@tiscali.it

 

Avv. Prof. Francesco Sbordone

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Napoli
SLS Studio Legale Sbordone
Via G. Martucci n. 35
80121 – Napoli
Tel. +39 081 681316
Fax +39 081 668250
studiolegale@sbordone.com
http://www.sbordone.com

Corte d'Appello di NAPOLI

Sede operativa in Napoli, situata c/o

SLS Studio Legale Sbordone
Via G. Martucci n. 35
80121 – Napoli
Tel. +39 081 681316
Fax +39 081 668250
studiolegale@sbordone.com
http://www.sbordone.com

 

Avv. Prof. Maria Bruccoleri

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Palermo
Bruccoleri & Partners – Studio Legale
Via Gioacchino Di Marzo, 5
90144 Palermo
Tel. +39 091 309131
Fax +39 091 309131
e-mail: studiolegalebruccoleri@gmail.com http://www.avvocatobruccoleri.it

Corte d'Appello di PALERMO

Sede operativa in Palermo, situata c/o

Bruccoleri & Partners – Studio Legale
Via Gioacchino Di Marzo, 5
90144 Palermo
Tel. +39 091 309131
Fax +39 091 309131
e-mail: studiolegalebruccoleri@gmail.com http://www.avvocatobruccoleri.it

 

Avv. Antonio Coaccioli

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Perugia
Studio Legale Coaccioli
Piazza Alfani, 4
06122 Perugia
Tel. +39 075 5730195
Cell.: +39 335 6450659
e-mail: coaccioli@studiocoaccioli.it
PEC: coaccioli@pec.studiocoaccioli.it
http://www.studiocoaccioli.it

Corte d'Appello di PERUGIA

Sede operativa in Perugia, situata c/o

Studio Legale Coaccioli
Piazza Alfani, 4
06122 Perugia
Tel. +39 075 5730195
Fax +39 0755735676
e-mail: segreteria@studiocoaccioli.it http://www.studiocoaccioli.it

 

Avv. Francesco Paolo Porcari

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Matera
Studio Legale Porcari
Via Dante, 70
75100 Matera (MT)
Tel. +39 0835 336777
Fax +39 0835 335778
e-mail: paolo.porcari@studiolegaleporcari.it https://www.studiolegaleporcari.it

Corte d'Appello di POTENZA

Sede operativa in Matera, situata c/o

Studio Legale Porcari
Via Dante, 70
75100 Matera (MT)
Tel. +39 0835 336777
Fax +39 0835 335778
e-mail: info@studiolegaleporcari.it https://www.studiolegaleporcari.it

 

Prof. Maria Beatrice Deli

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Roma
Deli D | R Arbitration & Litigation
Viale delle Belle Arti, 7
00196 Roma
Tel. +39 331 8296139
e-mail: deli@drlaw.it
https://www.drlaw.it

 

Viceresponsabile della Sede operativa in Roma
Avv. Luigi Cascone
Ughi e Nunziante Studio Legale
Via Venti Settembre, 1
00187 Roma
Tel. +39 06 474831
Cel. +39 3316680681
e-mail: l.cascone@unlaw.it
https://www.unlaw.it

Corte d'Appello di ROMA

Sede operativa in Roma, situata c/o

D | R Arbitration & Litigation
Viale delle Belle Arti, 7
00196 Rome, Italy
Tel. +39 06 877 62 814
e-mail: info@drlaw.it
https://www.drlaw.it

 

Avv. Carlo Pavesio

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Torino
Pavesio e Associati with Negri-Clementi
Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 68
10121 Torino
Tel. +39 011 5112338
Fax +39 011 5112333
e-mail: carlo.pavesio@pavesioassociati.it
https://www.pavesioassociati.it

Corte d'Appello di TORINO

Sede operativa in Torino, situata c/o

Pavesio e Associati with Negri-Clementi
Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 68
10121 Torino
Tel. +39 011 5112338
Fax +39 011 5112333
e-mail: info@pavesioassociati.it https://www.pavesioassociati.it

 

Avv. Andrea Colorio

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Rovereto
Colorio Dispute Resolution
Via Perosi, 4
38068 Rovereto (Trento)
a.colorio@colorio-dr.com
0464/413213 – 347/1131314.

Corte d'Appello di TRENTO

Sede operativa in Rovereto, situata c/o

Colorio Dispute Resolution
Via Perosi, 4
38068 Rovereto (Trento)

 

Avv. Andrea Leonardo Pedeferri

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Trieste
FPB Ferrari Pedeferri Boni Studio Legale Associato
Via San NicolĂ², 11
34121 Trieste
Tel. +39 040 2475920
Fax +39 040 2475925
e-mail: apedeferri@fpblegal.com
http://www.fpblegal.com

Corte d'Appello di TRIESTE

Sede operativa in Trieste, situata c/o

FPB Ferrari Pedeferri Boni Studio Legale Associato
Via San NicolĂ², 11
34121 Trieste
Tel. +39 040 2475920
Fax +39 040 2475925
e-mail: info@fpblegal.com
http://www.fpblegal.com

Avv. Prof. Bruno Barel

Responsabile della Sede operativa in Treviso
BM&A Studio Legale Vale
Monte Grappa, 45
31100 Treviso
Tel. +39 04222344
Fax: +39 0422 433668
e-mail: bruno.barel@studiobma.com https://studiobma.com

Viceresponsabile della Sede operativa in Treviso
Avv. Serena Corongiu Corongiu
Franzina S.T.A. S.r.l.
Via Carlo Del Prete, 4
36016 Thiene (Vicenza)
Tel. +39 0445 1741694
e-mail: s.corongiu@corongiu.com
e-mail: segreteria@corongiu.com https://www.corongiu.com

Corte d'Appello di VENEZIA

Sede operativa in Treviso, situata c/o

BM&A Studio Legale Vale
Monte Grappa, 45
31100 Treviso
Tel. +39 04222344
Fax: +39 0422 433668
e-mail: bma.tv@studiobma.com
https://studiobma.com

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

Art. 1 - Name, seat and duration

1.1 The association known as the "Camera degli Avvocati Internazionalisti - Italian International Lawyers" in short also the "International Chamber" is established.

1.2 The seat of the International Chamber is in Milan at the office of the President pro tempore, and, in the interim phase, of a Deputy Coordinator of the Interim Coordination Committee; it will be the responsibility of the Governing Body to communicate any changes in the address of the Association to the competent offices for updates. The Governing Board, with a resolution passed by a majority of its members, may identify a different location within the same municipality after the permanent bodies have taken office.

1.3 The Board of Directors may establish operrational offices in the districts of the Courts of Appeal, coordinated by the headquarters.

1.4 The duration of the association is indefinite. The association is governed by Articles 36, 37 and 38 of the Civil Code and other relevant regulations

Article 2 – Associates and Sustaining Members of the International Chamber

2.1 The following individuals are entitled to be admitted to the International Chamber with the status of associate:

  • lawyers and trainee lawyers registered with any bar association in Italy;
  • university lecturers in legal subjects provided they are registered with any bar association in Italy.

2.2. Those who, upon application, demonstrate an interest in participating in the events of the International Chamber may be admitted as Supporters. Admission is decided, by majority vote, by the Board of Directors, which may charge them an annual individual contribution to support the Association. Sustaining are not members and therefore have no active or passive voting rights.

The following individuals may be sustaining members:

  • lawyers registered in foreign bar associations
  • law graduates who have completed a course of study lasting no less than four years (old system) or five years (new system) and who have been working for at least two years (i) as a corporate lawyer in in-house offices and (ii) as an employee of corporations and companies, in Italy and abroad;
  • law graduates who have completed a course of study lasting at least four years (old system) or five years (new system) and are registered with the bar association with a proven interest in international practice;
  • winners of diplomatic competitions, as governed by Presidential Decree No. 18 of January 5, 1967, and subsequent amendments, and officials of international organizations;
  • holders of a master's degree in law, political science, or economics enrolled in preparatory schools for the diplomatic competition;
  • lawyers already enrolled in any bar association in Italy and removed from the register following the accrual of pension rights;
  • lawyers already enrolled in foreign bar associations and removed from the register following the accrual of pension rights;
  • former members of the diplomatic corps receiving a pension;
  • graduates in law, economics, political science, and other faculties, including the humanities, whose educational and/or professional backgrounds demonstrate, in the opinion of the Council, an international dimension.

2.3 The Board of Directors, by unanimous decision, may also admit as honorary members those who have greatly contributed to the study and dissemination of the areas referred to in Article 3.2 below.

Article 3 - Social Object of the International Chamber

3.1 The International Chamber is an apolitical and non-political, non-profit association.

3.2 The purpose of the International Chamber is to develop, also through the establishment of territorial sections, relations between those who carry out their activities primarily in the field of international law, understood in its broadest sense and in its various declinations, and thus, by way of example only
- business law with cross-border implications;
- private international law of domestic, international and European origin, in all its areas of operation;
- European Union law;
- comparative law;
- public international law;
- the international protection of human rights;
- international civil procedural law
- the law of international arbitration and alternative dispute resolution. The Association, in pursuit of the purpose described above, may therefore:
(i) promote the specificity of the professional figure of the international lawyer, also taking all appropriate initiatives to enable a training course consistent with the provisions in force in the Italian legal system on legal specialisation;
(ii) to promote a debate on the introduction in the Italian legal system of specialised courts and special rules for disputes with elements of internationality, also having regard to the experience gained in other countries with particular reference to the conduct of proceedings entirely in English;
(iii) deepen and enhance the deontology profiles concerning the professional figure of the international lawyer;
(iv) to undertake a course of study and enhancement of the social responsibility of the international lawyer as a player in the development of the country, the European Union and the international community;
(v) deepen and enhance the right of defence and access to justice in their international aspects;
(vi) contribute to the debate on sustainability and its reflections at the international level;
(vii) develop relations between members and other professionals, including non-lawyers or otherwise associated with the International Chamber;
(viii) activate a mentoring process between the younger and older generations of lawyers, aimed at passing on the knowledge that forms and shapes an international lawyer;
(ix) to provide training and continuing education in international law; to organise and promote seminars, courses, study meetings, public debates, also in cooperation with other associations and bodies;
(x) promote and maintain relations and agreements with associations of lawyers, both Italian and foreign;

(xi) to promote any useful initiative for the improvement, development, dissemination and exchange of knowledge on the topics of the corporate purpose by promoting, for this purpose, twinnings and meetings also abroad;
(xii) to publish monographs, journals and periodicals; to provide constant information to the members, taking care that this information is mainly provided by computer;
(xiii) Enhance, again within the scope of competence, the relationship between the Court and the Judiciary with a view to the better functioning of the courts in cross-border disputes
(xiv) collaborate with universities and research institutes to establish legal clinics on international law, in the broad sense described above;
(xv) undertake, together with the public authorities, paths of valorisation and dissemination of issues also related to citizenship, immigration, and the stay of foreigners in Italy;
(xvi) promote relations with the study offices of international institutions, also with the aim of facilitating internship periods of the youngest associates with them;
(xvii) to represent the members in their relations with the professional bar, with the institutions and with all the national and international trade associations appointed, with reference to the forensic needs of those who carry out their activities in an international context, also by promoting debates on possible legislative and regulatory initiatives, in addition to the one envisaged in paragraph (li) above, in compliance with the principles set forth in Article 3.1 above;
(xviii) to promote the study and dissemination of the areas referred to in this Article through any useful initiative to that end;
(xix) to perform any activity, none excluded, necessary or useful for the achievement of the corporate purpose, even if not expressly mentioned above.

Article 4 - Languages of the International Chamber

Official languages of the International Chamber are Italian and English.

Art 5 - The Interim Board of Directors

5.1. The Interim Governing Board consists of the founding members of the International Chamber, as indicated in Appendix 1 to these Articles of associations, in which the other interim bodies are also indicated.

The Interim Board automatically falls from office with the entry into office of the permanent organs of the International Chamber specified in Article 9 below.

Article 6 - Assets

6.1 The association is non-profit-making. The association's assets are intended for carrying out its statutory activities as well as its organisational and management costs. It consists of: either from membership fees, the amount of which is determined year by year by the Board of Directors of the association, and from the goods purchased with them;
or from the assets, contributions, grants, bequests or donations made to the association by any person;
or from income from the provision of contracted services, income from the sale of goods and/or services to members and third parties, income from promotional initiatives and sponsorship aimed at its own financing as long as it does not conflict with the decorum and purposes of the International Chamber and within the limits allowed by its non-profit nature;
or from the proceeds of seminars and courses, to be held both online and in person, for which the Board of Directors decides on a contribution.

6.2 The association may raise the financial resources required to achieve its purposes, also in the form of loans, in Italy or abroad.

6.3 In the event of resignation, exclusion or death of the member, no reimbursement shall be made.

6.4 The treasurer, also as an interim body, is vested with the power to represent the International Chamber in dealings with credit institutions together with the President pro tempore/Temporary Coordinator; this power includes the power to open and close bank relations of all kinds.

6.5 It is forbidden to distribute, even indirectly, profits or operating surpluses, as well as funds or reserves that are part of the Association's assets during the life of the International Chamber, unless the destination or distribution is required by law. Operating surpluses and any cash on hand will always be used for the realisation of the statutory purposes or those directly related to them.

6.6 The training activity is free of charge, without prejudice to the possibility of participants being reimbursed for expenses incurred in organising it.

Article 7 - Admission and Exclusion of Members

7.1 Membership is open to those who possess the subjective qualifications described in Article 2.1 above. The procedure for admission to membership of the International Chamber is regulated as follows:
a) The applicant must submit an application to the Board of Directors, accompanied by a brief professional curriculum, declaring, under penalty of inadmissibility of the application, that he/she has read and fully accepted these Articles of Association;
b) the Board of Directors with a qualified majority of two thirds of its members shall decide on the application at its sole discretion, communicating it without formality and confidentially to the aspiring member;
(c) Registration shall be effective for the calendar year in progress at the time of registration and shall be tacitly renewed unless the member submits a declaration of withdrawal for the following year, to be sent to the International Chamber by 31 December of each year by registered letter with return receipt or by e-mail.
If the application is rejected, the applicant may request that the Ethics Committee referred to in Article 13.2 rule on the application.

7.2. Members may be excluded from the International Chamber by resolution of the Board of Directors when:
a) they have lost the subjective requirements set out in Articles 2.1 and 2.3 that legitimised their participation;
b) they are in arrears with their obligation to pay the membership fee (with the exception of honorary members, who are not required to pay the fee) and this arrears continue for more than thirty days from the date of the specific invitation to comply, to be sent by registered letter with return receipt or by e-mail, containing the notice that if they do not comply the member will be excluded, without prejudice to the right of the Board of Directors to take action to obtain payment of the outstanding fee;
(c) they have been convicted of a criminal offence with final judgment, have received a disciplinary sanction, if lawyers, other than a misdemeanour, have behaved in a manner incompatible with the continuation of the association relationship or in conflict with the statutory purposes, or have been subjected to a written reprimand pursuant to Article 11(1)(h) below more than once in the last two years.

7.3 Failure to pay the membership fee for more than two consecutive years, withdrawal in accordance with the terms of the previous Article 7.1, and the death of the member shall result in automatic exclusion de jure, without prejudice to the obligations to pay any unpaid fees in the event of arrears and withdrawal.

7.4 If one of the hypotheses under a) and c) of para. 2 occurs, the Board of Directors shall take the appropriate measures, having heard the member concerned. To this end, the latter shall be invited to provide clarification, with a deadline of at least ten days from receipt of the invitation. In the hypothesis referred to in letter b) of the same paragraph, the Governing Board, after the expiry of the thirty-day period provided therein to remedy the default, shall decide on the exclusion. The member excluded for the reasons set forth in the aforesaid letter b) may be re-enrolled, provided that he pays the contributions for which he was in arrears.

7.5 The decision of exclusion is immediately enforceable and shall be notified to the person concerned without delay by registered letter with return receipt or by certified e-mail.

7.6 The member may appeal against the exclusion decision to the Ethics Committee pursuant to Article 13.2.

7.7. The Governing Board, in the event of ongoing criminal proceedings for non-culpable offences against an associate of which it becomes aware, may, even before the judgement has been finalised and after any committal for trial, suspend the associate in question from participating in the life of the International Chamber.

7.8 Benefactor status is lost by withdrawal, death or exclusion decided by the Board of Directors in the event of loss of subjective requisites, non-fulfilment of obligations undertaken, as well as upon the occurrence of the events indicated in subsection 7.2 letter c) above.

Article 8 - Rights and Obligations of Members

8.1 All members have the same rights and duties.
All members in good standing are entitled to participate in the General Meeting and to the corresponding voting and electoral rights. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this article, honorary members are not required to pay any participation fee.
Membership of the association confers rights on all members:
a) to participate in the activities and life of the association by also assuming its elective offices;
(b) to participate in training and further training free of charge, subject only to reimbursement of expenses;
a) to propose initiatives and actions to the Board of Directors within the scope of the purposes of the association as set out in Article 3.2.

8.2 Membership in the association binds the members:
a) compliance with the Articles of Association and its guiding principles, as well as with the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the other organs of the association;
b) to pay the annual membership fee (except for honorary members) on time;
c) to contribute to the better realisation of the association's activities also through personal commitment.

Article 9 - Bodies of the International Chamber

The bodies of the International Chamber:
a. The General General Meeting of Members;
b. The Board of Directors;
c. The President;
d. The Executive Committee;
e. The Ethics Committee.
f. The Scientific Committee.

Article 10 - The Members' General Meeting

10.1 The General Meeting is the highest deliberative body of the association. It can be ordinary and extraordinary. The General Meeting must be convened whenever at least one-tenth of the Members so request.

10.2 The Ordinary General Meeting:
a) approve the report of the President of the Board of Directors and the balance sheet prepared by the Board of Directors;
b) elects, by secret ballot, the members of the Board of Directors;
c) elects, by secret ballot, the members of the Ethics Committee;
d) decides on other matters pertaining to the ordinary administration of the International Chamber that are submitted to it by the Board of Directors;
e) discusses and directs the general policies of the association through the Board of Directors.
(f) approve the statment of the accounts;
g) approves any regulations for the work of the General Meeting and in general the regulations of the association

10.3 The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting is convened annually by the President or, if he is prevented from attending, by the Vice-President, by means of a written notice containing the date, time and venue of the Shareholders' Meeting, as well as the agenda to be communicated to the members by any means, paper, electronic or telematic, at least 10 days prior to the meeting. At that meeting, it shall be called to discuss and approve the final balance sheet together with the other items on the agenda.

10.4 The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting may also be convened in the manner set forth in the preceding paragraph, as often as the President, a member of the President's Committee or at least one third of the members of the Board of Directors deem it appropriate.

10.5 Extraordinary General Meetings are convened by the President, or in the event of his inability by a member of the President's Committee, when special circumstances so require. In the event of inaction by the President or the President's Committee, the General Meeting shall be convened by the President of the Ethics Committee. This Extraordinary General Meeting shall be convened by means of a written notice containing the day, time and
venue of the General Meeting, as well as the agenda to be communicated to the members by any means, paper, electronic or telematic, at least 10 days before the meeting.
It deliberates:
(a) on amendments to the Articles of Association;
a) on the dissolution of the Association
b) the transformation, merger or demerger of the Association.

10.6 Meetings of the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meetings may be held by remote electronic means by decision of the Difective Council, which shall determine the technical means.

10.7. In first call, the Ordinary General Meeting is validly constituted with the presence of two thirds of the members in good standing with the payment of the membership fee and its resolutions must be passed with the favourable vote of half plus one of those present. In second convocation, to be held within the next twenty days, the Ordinary General Meeting is validly constituted whatever the number of members present and its resolutions must be passed with the favourable vote of half plus one of those present.

10.8 In first call, the Extraordinary General Meeting is validly constituted with the presence of at least half of the members in good standing with the payment of the membership fee and resolves by a majority of two thirds of the votes cast by the members present. In second call, to be held within the following twenty days, the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting is validly constituted with the presence of at least one third of the Members pursuant to Article 2.1 in good standing with the payment of the membership fee, and its resolutions must be passed with the favourable vote of half plus one of those present.

10.9 Participation in the Shareholders' Meeting and voting by proxy are permitted, provided that it is in favour of one member and with a maximum of three proxies.

10.10 Where the General Meeting elects the members of the Board of Directors and/or the Ethics Committee, the proclamation of the elected members is simultaneously provided for. The candidatures for both the aforesaid organs shall have to reach the headquarters of the International Chamber by registered letter ah or by e-mail, under penalty of inadmissibility, at least fifteen days before the date set for the General Meeting or the election
meetings. Before the opening of voting, the President of the General Meeting shall give notice of the nominations received.

Art. 11 - The Board of Directors

11.1 The Board of Directors is vested with the broadest powers for the management of the International Chamber and has the power to perform all acts it deems appropriate for the achievement and implementation of the statutory purposes, everything that is not expressly reserved by law or the Articles of Association for the General Meeting being within its competence.
In particular, the Board of Directors:
a. elects from among its members the Executive Committee with its President's Committee;
b. guides and administers the association, deciding on the amount of the annual membership contribution, which may be reduced for young members, as well as other contributions due from supporters
c. decides on the admission or exclusion of members and honorary members;
d. decides on the admission of benefactors under Article 22;
e. It prepares and approves the draft annual budget and balance sheets of the association;
f. implements the programme of activities decided by the General Meeting;
g. appoints the Scientific Committee;
h. supervise the conduct of members, providing, where necessary and after hearing the persons concerned, to issue the necessary oral or, in more serious cases, written reprimands, against which the member may lodge an appeal pursuant to Article 133 et seq. of the Articles of association.

11.2 The Board of Directors consists of a variable number of directors depending on the number of members as follows:
a) up to fifty members: nine directors;
b) from fifty-one to one hundred members: eleven directors;
c) from one hundred and one members: fifteen directors.

11.3 The Board of Directors is elected by the General Meeting from among the members, respecting the principles of gender equality and ensuring adequate representation of young professionals. To this end, the voting systems for its election must respect a proportion of candidates equal to at least one-third for the less represented gender and at least one-fifth for young people under the age of thirty-five, provided that, for each of these categories, at least two-tenths of the members belonging to them are registered with the association at the time of the decision to call the elections. The Chamber shall promote the widest possible dissemination among the aforementioned categories and their participation in the social life of the organization. Any approximation in this regard regarding the number of councilors shall be made in favor of the genders and categories mentioned. The Board of Directors shall remain in office for three years from the date of the proclamation of its members; at its first meeting, it shall elect the Executive Committee from among its members.

11.4 The Board of Directors is convened by the President or, by proxy, even verbally, or in the event of his impediment, by another member of the President's Committee, by means of a written convocation containing the date, time and location, as well as the agenda to be communicated to the Board Members by any means of paper, electronic or telematic means, at least five days prior to the meeting. In case of urgency, the President or, in case of his impediment, one of the members of the President's Committee, is entitled to convene the Board of Directors without any delay. In this case, the convocation of all Board members is recorded in the minutes of the meeting. The President, or if he is prevented from doing so, one of the members of the President's Committee, must convene the Board if at least half of its members so request in writing, meaning four, five and seven in the cases of the composition of the Board of Directors as per Art. 11.2, letters a), b) and c) respectively. Under penalty of inadmissibility of the request, it must be accompanied by the items to be placed on the agenda. In the event of inaction by the President or the President's Committee, the Board of Directors may be convened by the Ethics Committee.

11.5 The Board of Directors shall meet at least once a month at the office of the President or another member of the President's Committee. The place of such a meeting (if it is not to be held online), even if different from that indicated above, must be expressly notified to the Board Members in the convocation. It shall be validly constituted with the presence of at least half of the Board Members, meaning four, five and seven respectively in the hypotheses of the composition of the Board of Directors under Article 11.2, letters a), b) and c). Once the constitutive quorum has been reached, the Board of Directors shall decide by a majority of those present. In the event of a tie, the President's vote shall be considered double. By decision of the President, who shall establish the technical means - or upon request to the President by at least half of the board members, meaning four, five and seven in the cases of the composition of the Board of Directors under Article 11.2 a), b) and c) respectively - meetings may be held by remote electronic means. A delegate of the Benefactors without voting rights may attend meetings of the Board of Directors.

11.6 Should any of its members cease to hold office for any reason whatsoever during the term of office, the Board of Directors shall co-opt new members, replacing the members who ceased to hold office, who shall remain in office as long as theBoard of Directors remains in office. In this case, the Board of Directors shall promptly inform the Members (in any form) of the adoption of the aforesaid co-opting resolution. Within the peremptory term of fifteen days from the aforesaid communication, dissenting members constituting at least 20% of the members may send a written request to the President for the convocation of the General Meeting with a new election of the ceased members as agenda.

11.7 Should the majority of the elected Board Members leave office prematurely, for any reason whatsoever, during the term of office, the entire Board of Directors shall fall from office and the President, or, gradually, one of the members of the President's Committee, the member with the most seniority on the Board, or the oldest member, shall convene the General Meeting without delay for new elections.

11.8 The proceedings of the Board of Directors are summarily recorded by the Secretary, who signs each minute with the Chairman and takes care of their preservation. Books and records of the Board and, in any case, documentation, including accounting documentation, relating to the association are kept in the office of the President by the Secretary, the Treasurer and the President himself.

Art. 12. - The President, the President's Committee, the Executive Committee

12.1 The President is the legal representative of the International Chamber, convenes the Board of Directors in accordance with Article 11.4 above and regulates its meetings.
The President is assisted by one or more Vice-Presidents, who replace him or her for all legal purposes in the event of his or her impediment, absence or delegation, even if oral, as well as by the other members of the Executive Committee with whom he or she performs organisational, operational and executive functions.

12.2 The Executive Committee, elected by the Board of Directors under the terms of Article 11.1 a) above, has a term of three years from its first establishment and in any case expires with the Board of Directors that elected it. It consists of five members: the three members of the President’s Committee, the Secretary and the Treasurer.

12.3 The President holds office for one year according to the following rotation among the three figures identified by the Board of Directors for the bureau at the time of the appointment of the Executive Committee:
- A president, a first vice-president and a second vice-president will be appointed for the first year;
- For the second year, the first vice-president will take over as president, the previous president as past-president, and the second vice-president as sole vice-president;
- For the third year, the second Vice-President will assume the office of President, the previous President that of Past-President, and the President serving the first year will assume the office of sole Vice-President.
The above three figures together constitute the 'President's Committee'. The offices of the President's Committee may be re-elected for a maximum of two terms in total, provided that they are not consecutive.

Art. 13. - The Ethics Committee

13.1 The Ethics Committee consists of three full members and two alternates. Its members are elected by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting from among the members and remain in office for a three-year term, coinciding with the term of office of the Board of Directors. The president of the board is elected by the full members immediately after their election.

13.2 The Ethics Committee:
a) decide on the appeals of the members concerning the admission referred to in act. 7.1 and exclusion under act. 7.2 (a) and (c) of the Articles of associations;
b) decides on appeals by members against recalls under Art. 7.2(b) of the Articles of associations;
c) supervise the Board of Directors's compliance with these Articles of Association, reporting to the General Meeting in the event of serious discrepancies between its conduct and these Articles of Association;
d) has exclusive competence to settle all disputes that may arise between the members and the Association or its organs with regard to the interpretation, application, validity and effectiveness of the Articles of Association, any internal regulations, the resolutions of its organs, or otherwise concerning social relations.

13.3 Appeals to the Ethics Committee pursuant to letters a) and b) of the preceding paragraph must be made in writing and must be sent to the office of the chairman of the Ethics Committee within the peremptory term of thirty days from the date of the contested deed or from the communication thereof, if it is subject to communication.
The burden of proof of the timeliness of the appeal will be on the appellant.

13.4 The Ethics Committee may order the preliminary investigation that it deems most suitable for resolving the case, delegating one of its members for this purpose, who shall take part in the discussion of the case but may not vote, and shall express its decision within 60 days from the lodging of the appeal, subject to the holiday suspension as provided for procedural terms. Its decision is final.

13.5 The Ethics Committee shall decide according to equity and without procedural formalities, after hearing the plaintiff and any other interested parties and, in any case, in compliance with the principle of cross-examination. The decision shall be rendered by a majority vote of the members of the Ethics Committee. The decision shall be notified to the appellant by registered letter with return receipt or by e-mail to the domicile elected by the appellant at the time the appeal is filed.

13.6 Appeals to the Ethics Committee do not have a suspensive effect, but the Board may, on serious and substantiated grounds, suspend the enforceability of the contested act.

13.7 With respect to the devolution of disputes under lit. d) of para. 2 above, these shall be dealt with by the Ethics Committee under the terms of informal arbitration.

Art. 14. - The Scientific Committee

14.1 The Scientific Committee is the association's scientific policy-making body and is composed of five members, who may or may not be members of the association, who elect a chairman from among their number at their first meeting. It holds office for a term of three years and is appointed by the Board of Directors from among the most prestigious figures of recognised academic merit in the field of the subjects referred to in Article 3.2 of the Articles of association. 3.2 of the Articles of association.

14.2 The Scientific Committee has the faculty to appoint commissions to study particular problems and draft documents relating to them, selecting them also from among non-members. The committees must carry out their tasks within the time limits assigned to them from time to time and then submit their papers and conclusions to the Scientific Committee. The study commissions cease their duties with the expiry of the Scientific Committee that appointed them.

Art. 15. - Statutory Audit

15.1 In the cases provided for by law or if it is deemed appropriate, the Board of Directors appoints a statutory auditor or an auditing company entered in the appropriate register.

Article 16. - Dissolution and Liquidation

16.1 The dissolution of the International Chamber is resolved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the eligible members, with the constitutive and deliberative quorums indicated in Article 10.8 of the Articles of associations. In such a case, the General Meeting appoints one or more liquidators with the task of devolving the corporate assets to other associations with a similar purpose or for purposes of public utility, in compliance with the formalities and unless otherwise required by law.

Article 17. - Jurisdiction and final clause

17.1 Without prejudice to the provisions of Art. 13.2 above, and in particular to the arbitration of social disputes referred to in said Art. 13.2 letter d), if for any other reason in relation to the present Articles of association or in relation to facts, acts or relations concerning the International Chamber the legal authorities should be called upon, for all related disputes the Court of Milan will be exclusively and inexorably competent.

17.2 Insofar as not specifically provided for in these articles of association, the statutory provisions on unincorporated associations shall apply.